EFEKTIVITAS PERATURAN PERKARANTINAAN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN EKSPOR KOMODITAS PERTANIAN DI JAWA TIMUR

Abstract

ABSTRACT
This study aims to determine the effectiveness of quarantine regulations on agricultural commodities through quarantine regulations, and identify the impact of companies implementing quarantine regulations. Data collection uses primary data from stakeholders and secondary data through literature. Data analysis techniques using descriptive qualitative analysis begins by examining all available data from various sources and quantitative analysis with multiple linear regression. The results show that quarantine regulations applied to agricultural commodity companies can effectively increase the value of exports. The quarantine regulation is intended to assist export companies to improve the quality of export products from upstream to downstream (implementation of quarantine regulations) and cooperate with trading partner countries through the application of the Phytosanitary Certificate E-cert. In addition, the number of companies and types of export commodities from 2012-2017 registered at the Surabaya Quarantine Center for Agriculture has increased every year. The export value (Million US $) of agricultural commodities in East Java from 2012-2017 were respectively 2517.3, 2479.1, 2682.9.2837.8 and 2911.9. Judging from the results of multiple linear regressions, the DIPA operational budget for quarantine regulations (Million / year) and the number of certificates (sheets / year) have a positive value on export performance. The positive impact of exporting companies implementing quarantine regulations is that quarantine checks can be carried out at production sites that were previously subject to customs, savings in operating costs of the company's exports and quality assurance of export products (free of OPT).
Keyword: Export companies, Agricultural Commodities, Quarantine Regulations