PERANCANGAN LAYOUT LENGKAP RUMAH POTONG HEWAN SAPI DENGAN METODE ACTIVITY RELATIONSHIP CHART (ARC)
Keywords:
Animal welfare, ARC, ARD, ADDAbstract
The Indonesian agricultural sector plays a crucial role in the country's economy, contributing significantly to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and labor absorption. In 2019, there were 1,331 slaughterhouses across 34 provinces in Indonesia. The number of slaughterhouses reflects public meat consumption, which is generally proportional to population size and density. This study focuses on a slaughterhouse with six cow processing stages using machines: Slaughtering, Skinning, Meat Cutting, Offal Cleaning, Meat Milling, and Packaging. A layout will be designed for the slaughterhouse, incorporating supporting facilities to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of the output process while applying animal welfare methods. The Activity Relationship Chart (ARC) method will be used to plan and analyse the linkages between activities in the slaughterhouse layout. This will be followed by the Activity Relationship Diagram (ARD) to establish the connections between the flow of goods and the location of service activities related to production. The goal is to produce an effective and efficient layout for the process flow.
References
Mandala et al, "Penilaian Penerapan Animal Welfare pada Proses Pemotongan Sapi di Rumah Pemotongan Hewan Mambal Kabupaten Badung," Indonesia Medicus Veterinus, Vols. vol. 5, no. 1, p. pp. 1–12, 2016.
KEBS, "Basic requirements for a slaughter house - Specification," Draft Kenya Standard , vol. 1, p. p. 16, 2018.
Sabarella et al, "Analisis PDB Sektor Pertanian Tahun 2023," Pusat Data dan Sistem Informasi Pertanian Kementerian Pertanian , vol. 1, pp. 1-47, 2023.
Safitri,ilmi, hilman, "Analisis Perancangan Tataletak Fasilitas Produksi menggunakan Metode Activity Relationship Chart (ARC)," Jurnal Manajemen, vol. 9, no. 1, p. 38, 2018. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.29264/jmmn.v9i1.2431, vol. vol. 9, p. p. 28, 2018.
Safitri et al, "Analisis Perancangan Tataletak Fasilitas Produksi menggunakan Metode Activity Relationship Chart (ARC)," Jurnal Manajemen, Vols. , vol. 9, no. 1,, p. p. 38, 2018.
T. D. K. M. Veteriner, "Kementerian Pertanian, Pedoman Teknis Penerapan Sanitasi dan Higiene Rumah Potong Hewan," Kementerian Pertanian Republik Indonesia, 2019.
Rahman, Supriyanto, Utami, " A. Rahman, D. Supriyanto, and D. A. Utami, “Improvement of Slaughterhouse Layout Design Using Activity Relationship Chart (ARC) Method," Journal of Animal Science, Vols. vol. 12, no. 2, , pp. pp. 89-97, 2021.
Supriyanto, Utami, Rahman, "Layout Planning of Slaughterhouse Using Activity Relationship Chart (ARC)," International Journal of Livestock Production, pp. pp. 45-56, 2020.
Tompkins et al, Facilities Planning, John Wiley & Sons, 2010.
Groover, Automation, Production Systems, and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing, Pearson, 2016.
Muther, Systematic Layout Planning, Cahners Books, 1973.
Wang, "Application of Activity Relationship Chart (ARC) in the Design of Slaughterhouse Layout," Asian Journal of Animal Science, Vols. vol. 7, no. 1, pp. pp. 23-31, 2018.
